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Opacity, scale and other settings can be applied to the logo.Ī Micro QR Code is a very small QR Code that fits applications that require a smaller space and use smaller amounts of data, such as ID of printed circuit boards and electronics parts, etc. Logos and other images can be added to QR Codes in iBarcoder easily. QR Codes storing addresses and URLs may appear in magazines, on signs, buses, business cards, or on just about any object about which users might need information. Common in Japan, where QR Code was created by Toyota subsidiary Denso-Wave in 1994, the QR code is one of the most popular types of two-dimensional barcodes. To represent all 128 ASCII values, there are three code sets ( Code 128 A, Code 128 B, Code 128 C), which can be mixed within a single barcode (by using codes 103, 104, 105 to switch between them).Ī QR Code is a matrix barcode (or two-dimensional code). Since 1 January 2007, ISBN have contained 13 digits, a format that is compatible with Bookland EAN-13.Ĭode 128 includes 107 symbols: 103 data symbols, 3 start codes, and 1 stop code. The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the International Organization for Standardization and was published in 1970. The International Standard Book Number ( ISBN barcode) is a unique numeric commercial book identifier based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering (SBN) code created by Gordon Foster. The UPC has only numerals, with no letters or other characters. The UPC encodes 12 decimal digits as SLLLLLLMRRRRRRE, where S (start) and E (end) are the bit pattern 101, M (middle) is the bit pattern 01010 (called guard bars), and each L (left) and R (right) are digits, each one represented by a seven-bit code. The first patent for a barcode type product (US Patent #2,612,994) was issued to inventors Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver on October 7, 1952. Mac barcode history and specification ( from )īarcode is method of automatic identification and data collection. QR Code ( How to make QR Code barcode ).ISSN (2 or 5 digit barcode supplements allowed). ISBN barcode ( How to make ISBN barcode ).EAN 8 (2 or 5 digit supplements allowed).EAN 13 (2 or 5 digit supplements allowed).UPC E (2 or 5 digit supplements allowed).UPC A (2 or 5 digit supplements allowed).Our barcode creator software supports the following barcode symbologies This can be either a text (.txt) file, or an Excel Workbook (.xlsx) file. The Text File mode allows to select a file that contains a set of data strings for generating sequential barcode or texts objects. The Counter mode creates the next object automatically, constructing the next data string from user defined prefix, starting number and postix parts using the increment value. The sequences can be created in two modes. The powerful Sequential Numbers feature allows you to define the sequence in which barcode or text objects are printed or exported. Sequential barcodes for catalogs and retail operations Type in the necessary text, insert the desired images, logos, illustrations to create the professional barcode labels for commercial use. Add various objects and design elements like text boxes, image boxes, rectangles, ovals and lines to your labels.
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Alquiler oliva nova golf1/27/2024 Los Apartamentos y villas, están situados en el Oliva Nova Beach & Golf Resort, están completamente equipados para el bienestar y el descanso de nuestros clientes. A modern fully furnished 2 bedroom bungalow which sleeps a maximum of 6 people and has 2 bathrooms. Entre 300 metro y 1,5km, se encuentra la playa de Oliva, playa con dunas, arena fina, ideal para familias. En verano el Resort dispone de un Beach Bar (Chiringuito). Casa o chalet independiente en picasso, 24, Oliva Nova, Oliva. The accommodation offers a lot of privacy and a wonderful lawned garden with trees. Bonita villa en venta en el complejo residencial de Oliva Nova junto al campo de golf y a poca distancia de la playa. Its comfort and the vicinity of the beach, places to shop, sports activities, entertainment facilities and places to go out make this a fine holiday house to spend your holidays in Spain with family or friends and even your pets. Oliva Nova Golf Calle Severiano Ballesteros s/n. The main floor and the first floor are only accessible from the outside. Would you like to know more about this popular holiday destination? Then, have a look at our Oliva travel information page on our website and explore various interesting facts about the amazing town of Oliva.Calle Severiano Ballesteros s/n Oliva Valencia - Spain Registration form. The castle of Santa Anna, which is located on top of a hill, offers the best panoramic views of the sea ahead. Be it museums, ancient monuments or churches, each one of them evokes utter amazement in the tourists. As both the blue-flag beaches and the huge golf course serve as the major tourist attractions of this town, the vacation rentals for rent in Oliva that we offer are situated in such locations from where you can have the easy access to both. Being known for celebrating the Christian and Moors festivals in the most pompous way, it is during this time and the summer days when the majority of the tourists flock to Oliva. Covering an area around 60 square kilometers, this town is home to more than twenty-six thousand people. Known for its unique coastal charm and typical Mediterranean appeal, this Oliva attracts tourists from all over the world. Oliva is a small municipality that falls under the Valencian Community in Spain. As the ultimate purpose of renting a villa or apartment is to enjoy your days of leisure in the most luxurious way possible, these vacation rentals are exclusively built with focusing on that only. While some of these rentals offer bathrooms with Jacuzzi, some features a spa and sauna section as well. The private indoor and outdoor swimming pools, the spacious and airy rooms, the sofa cum beds in the living room, functioning as an extra bed, large areas for children to play around and the marvelously landscaped gardens make these vacation rentals an ideal abode for vacationers. When it comes to the amenities in these rental vacations, well, from central air-conditioning, to free Wifi, from various latest electrical appliances to barbecue units in the back yard, these rentals has got them all. Vacation rentals that are located near the Mediterranean Sea are generally within 4 to 5 minutes walking distance from the beach. The impressively built and magnificently decorated vacation rentals for rent in Oliva not only come with convenient locations but also include top-quality facilities. There are also plenty of rental properties as well at the center of the town. The areas where the majority of the vacation rentals are located are near the golden beaches and the popular Oliva Nova Golf course. While many vacation rentals offer amazing sea views, we offer such rentals too that come with their own private pools. And it is with us that you can find the most stylish and luxurious vacation rentals for rent in Oliva to enjoy your days there in the most lavish and grand way. Vacation rentals can be a great way of enjoying a tourist spot’s charm and beauty, only if you find the right kind of property. Are you thinking about renting a vacation rental in the charming town of Oliva? Then, be less worried as IMMO ABROAD offers you vacation rental properties in Oliva and its surrounding areas.
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Sidenotes 1.1.11/27/2024 The resulting indentations display clearly the structure of the expression. It is a little disturbing, though, that the suggestion given for readability-the tab-based prettyprinting-is given with so little self-awareness: The explanation is quite serviceable, and the reasons in favor of it are cogent enough. Parentheses SyntaxĪfter this, the author begin tackling Lisp’s infamous prefix notation. They have tremendous trouble when their math classes start touching on algebra and functions and evaluation. I don’t think I’ve ever seen any youngster express things in a functional or recursive form very naturally. Iteration is more natural and intuitive in a sense. Think of a child doing chores: you don’t tell her to clean each part of the living room until it’s clean, you tell her to clean first the cat throwup over in the corner, then take care of the overfull garbage bag, then vacuum, then sweep and finally you can go play. Evaluation is kind of a do-while loop: ‘while the result of evaluation is different from the evaluated thing, keep evaluating.’ One expects a fixed number of steps. It’s something of an unobvious idea-when you think about it, it’s not the same as equaling, but it doesn’t exactly seem like the normal idea of an algorithm. 1 evaluates to 1, 1 + 1 evaluates to 2, 1 + 1 / 2 evaluates to 2 / 2 which evaluates to 2, and so on. Chapter 1.1 mingles syntax with the basic functional/applicative idea of ‘evaluating and substituting’.
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We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Quote from: winowmak3r on April 16, 2016, 07:41:48 PMYour IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. Take your time EdB! Your mods are awesome and I have no problem waiting a while until you can get them the way you'd like before release. In the meantime, there's fluffy's pawn bar to get your pawn bar fix and I'm enjoying the added difficulty of not being able to decide everything from my first colonists childhood down to what color their shoe laces are. The A13 versions will be here when they get here. I'm fairly certain EdB realizes how much people like his mods and is working as fast as he can to get them out. I'm not speaking on behalf of EdB just myself because I know how it feels when people do that.Įxactly. The (pointy-haired) manager called a meeting to find out why the project was (still) late, and expected daily status reports on why it was late (thus interrupt the daily workflow again) - the short of it is, everyone who's checking this corner of the forum wants to know the second this mod is working, but asking for status updates is potentially taking away from the time that could be spent working on this. Can we have a quick update as when you roughly expect to be done with them?Īnd thanks again ! you changed my RW experience (for the better ) Thanks EdB for your mods and your hard work for the community ! I won't touch the A13 w/o Prepare carefully and EdB interface. Quote from: suivezlemir on April 16, 2016, 02:39:54 PM TL DR, try and Shove Prepare Carefully at the bottom of the mod load list and it might work again. So, in a fit on randomness, i - using modloader - shoved Prepare Carefully to the very bottom of the load list and, whadda ya know, its working! Custom gear and all! So i just now tried to restart somewhere else, and whadda ya know? Everything is random again. Played for a while until my entire settlement caught fire in the biggest BS flash-storm ive ever seen. So i added all the mods back in a random order, and hey! I got my custom colonists to land, Sans custom gear (Notably, i added a pair of cows and chickens, which didnt show up.) I went back and removed mods one by one to see where the conflict was, but found no single mod changed it even after a reboot. I opened up this morning, downloaded a bunch more mods and tried to start a new game, only to be getting random colonists and default gear. That fixes the issue for me (until I want to make another world again). I managed to get to work again by completely exiting out of Rimworld and then launching it again. What I noticed was after exiting a game and going to start a new one that the Prepare Carefully option wasn't there. Same problem, it worked, started a new game, now it doesn't work I have no clue why, because last night I played with the mod without issues. Since this morning this mod does not work anymore (started a new game). Quote from: Wolfen Waffle on April 15, 2016, 03:56:59 PM
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Phantom dust pc version1/27/2024 Additionally, Microsoft has said that all Xbox One games published by Microsoft Studios will be available on both the console and PC (opens in new tab), in addition to featuring Play Anywhere support. Other games that have been apart of the program include Resident Evil 7, Gears of War 4, and Forza Horizon 3. I had read that accessing the store via the web and not via the pc can cause problems. Get Phantom Dust Xbox Phantom Dust Xbox Game Studios Action & adventure Xbox Play Anywhere PEGI 12 Moderate Violence Digital Purchases +Offers in-app purchases. We decided at the time to not release it in the United States, although it was. This raised a lot of huh and a lot of uh, ok (from me included) but people. Phantom Dust is such a unique game, that when it was released for the original Xbox in 2004 in Japan, it was hard to classify. Microsoft announced a reboot of a 10-year-old Xbox cult-classic, Phantom Dust, at its E3 conference last year. The film stars British actress Jill Adams and an indigenous-Australian actor Robert Tudawali as Emu Foot. I'm a huge fan of this type of cross-buy feature, as long as the PC version isn't held back in any way. Phantom Dust 7:43pm Originally posted by hawkeye: It might be something to do with the microsoft account link if you are using the driver version that gets the control panel from the microsoft store. You can download Phantom Dust today on Windows 10 PC and the Xbox One family of devices (via Xbox Play Anywhere) at no cost. Dust in the Sun is a 1958 Australian mystery film adapted from the 1955 novel Justin Bayard by Jon Cleary 2 and produced by the team of Lee Robinson and Chips Rafferty. That means you'll be able to buy it digitally for Windows 10 or Xbox One and get a copy for the other platform. When Phantom Dust does launch, it'll be available on the Windows 10 Store as a Play Anywhere game. 30 Minutes of Phantom Dust PC 4K Gameplay WccftechTV 53.9K subscribers 51K views 5 years ago We've played the Phantom Dust remaster, available now on Windows 10 PC and Xbox One. There's still no specific release date, but we'll keep you updated as more information is revealed. And hopefully that 30 FPS in the bottom right corner doesn't point to a locked frame rate on PC. It's not the most exciting screenshot, but it is a good reminder that it's still alive and on its way. You can see it for yourself in the image above, and. Well, now it's 2017, and Spencer has given us our first look at the re-release via Twitter.
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Efootball pes 2021 data pack 5.01/27/2024 Now smarter and more responsive to the player’s decisions, they are tactically driven, moving to counter your predicted moves. Since offline modes are increasingly popular, it was important that Developers First Touch Games improved the AI from previous versions. It holds its own next to PC and console competitors a rare thing for its free price tag. The graphics are consistently good, the animations are smooth, and it runs at a smooth frame rate, unfazed by the many customizations and team permutations at the player’s command. Despite being a mobile game, the simulator is surprisingly high quality. It’s all done to the beat of an exclusive soundtrack provided by The Luka State, Jack Wins, Sunset Sons, Vistas, and Only The Poets.Īt the heart of Dream League Soccer is, of course, the game itself. You can customize your team logo, choose its colors, and upgrade your stadium to whatever aesthetics you like. How your team looks is as much under your control as are the players who comprise it. The team you create provides the core of your journey, but with enough time, resources, patience, and victories under your belt, the game can expand into overarching control over a mighty soccer empire. Some of the biggest draws about DLS are its extensive customization and its expansive nature. Selecting your ideal players for your team is only the beginning. Winning these events can earn you unique medals and prizes. Depending on the style, these may play to your strengths or exploit one of your weaknesses. The game features regular events in the form of different tournament formats. Whether offline or online, you can work your way through the ranks, proving your team is the one to beat. See how they stack up in online matches against players from all around the world. Once you’re proud of the team you’ve built, it’s time to hit the field. For many players, this is the better mode as it can be played without any Internet connection. DLS is FIFPro licensed, so you can expect to go toe to toe with some of the best players in the world.įor the more casual player, there’s also an offline mode where you can compete with the AI and train up your team. For the competitive player, there are thousands of opponents online waiting to test you and your team’s mettle. With over 40 million downloads, Dream League Soccer is one of the most downloaded soccer game apps for Android, making it a fierce competitor for both FIFA and PES.
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Sophie beem i got it1/26/2024 “I found out over the phone and started crying,” she remembers. Within a week, Sophie was signed to Queen Bey's label. Baby, I got it (Yes, I do) You want it I got it You want it Baby, I got it I swear that you need it, so wrong that you need it I want you to feel me how Im feelin you When I see you, you let me loose Do it all for you, spend it all on you Cause youre my baby, drive me crazy Get caught up lately in that new Mercedes Drop coupe, I know you. “Afterwards, she asked me to put together a package for Beyoncé, including a personal letter about why I wanted to be an artist, some of my music, the songs I had written, and a few videos I’d done.” Leanne hand-carried the package all the way to Amsterdam, where Beyoncé was performing at the time. "She really liked it and had me go into the label and sing for everyone." Sophie was only 14 years old at the time. Fetty Wap)' off of my self-titled EP OUT NOW: Spotify: iTunes: Amazon. “My family friend knew the ex-manager of Parkwood, Leanne, and she came to one of my live shows in New York," the 16-year-old singer told Teen Vogue during a break at her rehearsal yesterday. Sophie Beem 10.1K subscribers 'I Got It (feat. So, why did VFiles entrust the opening of their show to such a new talent as Sophie? It probably has something to do with the fact that she is one of the first artists that Beyoncé ever signed to her Parkwood record label. I auditioned and made the cut of 40 out of 250,000 people. My mom signed me up for The X Factor when I had just turned 13. This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from. Sophie Beem: Ive been singing my entire life.
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Keep an eye on the EA Help ( and the Apex Legends ( Twitter accounts for everything from outage info to news about the game.Join Answers HQ to get help from other players and chat with the community.This is to prevent boosting and to keep the competition fair. Players ranked Platinum or higher can only party with friends who are one tier higher or lower than them. Players will get the end of season rewards based on the highest tier achieved in either split. Resets happen at the start of each Season, then mid-way through. Splits are the two periods when Rankings will have a soft reset between the two periods in each season, and those in the highest tiers in either split will get rewards. Seasons are divided into two Ranked splits. Because it has a cap of a certain number of players, if you lose your RP or another player gains more than you, you may drop back down into the Master tier. The Apex Predator tier has a cap at the top 750 players per platform. After that, if you drop below the tier threshold, this will trigger a demotion penalty and you’ll get bumped halfway down the previous division.įor example, if you were in the Master tier and then were demoted, you would move down to 50% of the Diamond I division.Ĭheck out our explanation on how loss forgiveness works on ea.com. When you enter a new Ranked tier, you’ll have three games where you get demotion protection. Yes, you can drop to another division or tier in Ranked Battle Royale. Why did I end a match with less Ranked Points than I started?īecause of the cost of entering a match, you could end up with less points than you started. Scoring may change with every new Seasons, so be sure to stay up to date with the latest Apex news. There isn’t a cap on how many kills earn you RP, but after each kill you earn increasingly less.ĭepending on where you place in your match, plus how many kills you earn, will impact how much RP you get. You don’t get RP for heals or revives-only assists and kills. You earn Ranked Points (RP) after each match for Ranked placements and total kills. This even includes if your teammate gets a kill and you didn’t assist, which will earn you 50% of the RP (unless you’re dead). You can also see this info at any point in-game in the Ranked Leagues section. Bronzeħ5 RP, with 5 RP added every 1,000 RP beyond the Master Threshold. If you don’t ever get into Bronze IV, you’ll go back to the Rookie rank for the next Season.Įach Ranked match costs RP to enter, except for Bronze. As you move up within each tier to a new division (from Silver IV to Silver III, for example) the entry cost will increase. As soon as you reach that 1,000 RP and Bronzie IV tier, you can no longer get demoted back to Rookie. To go from Rookie to Bronze, you need to get 1,000 RP, which will promote you into the Bronze IV tier. It doesn’t have any rewards tied to it, and you can’t get demoted into it with new Seasons or splits. The Rookie tier is a one-time introductory tier for new players to learn about Ranked Battle Royale. To level up to a new Rank tier, you’ll need a certain amount of Ranking Points (RP). During Ranked Seasons, you can also earn rewards based on your rank. At the end of each Season and split, your rank will soft reset based on your current tier. Over time, you can rank up and play in higher tiers. You need to be Level 20 or higher to access it. Learn how to compete in Apex Legends Ranked League and how you earn different Ranked Points (RP) to level up.Īpex Legends Ranked League is a competitive mode that lets you play with other players at a similar skill level.
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Cinematica tipos de movimientos1/26/2024 Biomedical Applications Of A Precision Motion Analysis System. Jobbágy Á, Furnée E.H, Gyöngy L, Monos E, Harcos P, Martin F. Revista Motricidad 1996 2, 191-210.Ĭramp E, Manual of Motion Lab Systems Inc. Características técnicas y prestaciones de los sistemas optoelectrónicos más difundidos en el campo de la biomecánica del movimiento humano. Prosthetics and Orthotics International 2011 35: 8–19. Motion-analysis studies of transtibial prosthesis users: a systematic review. Physical therapy alters recruitment of the vasti in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Orthop Clin N Am 2010 41: 489–506.Ĭowan s, Bennell k, Crossley k, Hodges p, Mcconnell j. The Role of Gait Analysis in Treating Gait Abnormalities in Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Biomechanics 2007 40: 437–444.Ĭhang F, Rhodes J, Flynn K, Carollo J. Quantifying biomechanical motion using Procrustes motion analysis. Quantification of human motion: gait analysis-benefits and limitations to its application to clinical problems. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2006, 3:6. The evolution of methods for the capture of human movement leading to markerless motion capture for biomechanical applications. Gait & Posture 2005 21: 447–461.Īnderst W, Baillargeon E, Donaldson W, Lee J, Kang J, Validation of a Noninvasive Technique to Precisely Measure In Vivo Three-Dimensional Cervical Spine Movement. The evolution of clinical gait analysis part III – kinetics and energy assessment. Quantification of soft tissue artefact in motion analysis by combining 3D fluoroscopy and stereophotogrammetry: a study on two subjects. Stagni R, Fantozzi S, Cappello A, Leardini A. In Vivo Validation of a Realistic Kinematic Model for the Trapezio-Metacarpal Joint Using an Optoelectronic System. Sensors 2010 10: 1073310751.Ĭerveri P, De momi E, Marchente M, Lopomo N, Baud-bovy G, Barros R. Upper Limb Portable Motion Analysis System Based on Inertial Technology for Neurorehabilitation Purposes. Pérez R, Costa U, Torrent M, Solana J, Opisso E, Cáceres C, et al. Evaluación clínico-funcional del movimiento corporal humano. Los autores que publican en la revista se acogen al código de licencia de Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)ĭaza J. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p.ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista. Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p.Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.Este tipo de tecnología permite objetivar la evaluación y garantiza la reproducción de las pruebas en diferentes escenarios.ĭerechos de autor 2011 Revista Colombiana de RehabilitaciónĪquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes: Estos modelos muestran la posibilidad de medir el comportamiento de uno o varios ángulos, en cuanto al desplazamiento, la velocidad y la aceleración. Se presentan los modelos para tres estudios de aplicación realizados: balance corporal, comportamiento de mano luego de una enfermedad cerebro vascular (ECV) y análisis de inestabilidad en columna lumbar. El objetivo de este estudio es mostrar las posibles aplicaciones y el uso de esta tecnología. Esta tecnología permite el análisis de la cinemática de los movimientos corporales y registra datos e imágenes en tres dimensiones (3D), para permitir en análisis y la valoración del movimiento en los planos frontal, sagital y trasversal. El presente trabajo muestra las perspectivas de aplicación y uso de la tecnología de análisis de movimiento para el diagnóstico y seguimiento en procesos terapéuticos, mediante el análisis de parámetros de movimiento, apoyado en la tecnología de BTS SMART-E.
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Chromium deficiency symptoms1/26/2024 All participants signed informed consent forms, with all aspects reviewed and approved by the institutional review board of each participating institution. Participants were reexamined at 2, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20 and 25 years after inception, with retention rates of 91%, 86%, 81%, 79%, 74%, 72% and 72% at respective follow-up exams. The sample was roughly balanced at baseline within center by age (18–24, 25–30 years), sex, race (African American, Caucasian) and education level (high school graduate or less, greater than high school). Briefly, participants were recruited from 4 US clinical sites: Birmingham, Alabama Chicago, Illinois Minneapolis, Minnesota and Oakland, California. Details of the study design, recruitment and procedures have been published elsewhere 11. The CARDIA Study is a longitudinal investigation of CVD risk factors in 5,115 men and women aged 18 to 30 years at study inception from 1985 to 1986. Therefore, we prospectively examined baseline toenail chromium levels in relation to incidence of MetS in a large cohort of American young adults over 23 years of follow-up, the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. However, data directly relating chromium exposure to the risk of MetS are lacking. Also, laboratory studies have suggested that chromium deficiency was associated with elevated levels of fasting blood glucose 7, insulin 8, cholesterol 9, triglycerides 10 and reduced levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) 10. Two case-control studies 5, 6 found an inverse association of toenail chromium levels with the risk of myocardial infarction (MI). It occurs in the environment primarily in two valence states, trivalent chromium (an essential element in humans) and hexavalent chromium (a harmful element to humans). Chromium is an essential trace element required for carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism 4. The age-adjusted prevalence of MetS in American adults was 22.9% in 2009–2010 based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 3. Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus 1, 2, has become a major public health challenge. This inverse association was mainly explained by its relation to blood lipids. Toenail chromium levels were inversely and longitudinally associated with incidence of MetS in American young adults. The adjusted HRs were 0.82 (0.68–0.98 P trend = 0.045) for having abnormal triglycerides levels and 0.75 (0.64–0.88 P trend = 0.030) for having abnormal HDL cholesterol levels. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval ) of MetS comparing the highest to the lowest quartiles of toenail chromium levels was 0.80 (0.66–0.98 P linear trend = 0.006). Baseline toenail chromium was inversely associated with incidence of MetS as well as its blood lipid components. During the 23-year follow-up, 878 incident MetS cases were identified. Incident MetS was defined by the NCEP-ATP III criteria. Baseline toenail chromium levels were measured with instrumental neutron-activation analysis. A total of 3,648 American adults from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, aged 20–32 years, were prospectively examined for the incidence of MetS and its five components from 1987–88 to 2010–11. However, data directly relating chromium levels to metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk are lacking. Studies suggest that chromium deficiency is associated with elevated levels of fasting blood glucose, circulating insulin, cholesterol and triglycerides and decreased proportion of lean body mass. |